There are 15 ways to get from Ukraine to Hull by train, plane, bus, car, car ferry, night train, or car train
Select an option below to see step-by-step directions and to compare ticket prices and travel times in Rome2Rio's travel planner.
Transport is disrupted due to the Russia-Ukraine war. Read more
Train, train to Rzeszów–Jasionka Airport, fly to Manchester Airport
best- Take the train from Lviv to Przemysl Glownytrain
- Take the train from Przemysl Glowny to Rzeszow Glownytrain
- Fly from Rzeszów–Jasionka Airport (RZE) to Manchester Airport (MAN)plane RZE - MAN
- Take the train from Manchester Victoria to Hulltrain
13h 23m£98–321Bus, train
- Take the bus from Kyiv 32 Petlyury St. to Südviertel, Essenbus
- Take the train from Essen Hbf to Bruxelles Miditrain Tha
- Take the train from Brussel-Zuid to London St. Pancras Int.train
- Take the train from King's Cross to Doncastertrain
- Take the train from Doncaster to Hulltrain
30h 16mTrain
- Take the train from Kyiv-Pasazhyrskyi to Wien Hbftrain
- Take the train from Wien HBF to Bruxelles-Miditrain Nj
- Take the train from Brussel-Zuid to London St. Pancras Int.train
- Take the train from King's Cross to Doncastertrain
- Take the train from Doncaster to Hulltrain
44h 30m£375–735Drive, car ferry
- Drive from Kyiv to Rotterdamcar
- Take the car ferry from Rotterdam to Hullcarferry
31h 40m£398–588Bus to Lublin Airport, fly to Luton Airport, train
- Take the bus from Lviv to Lublinbus
- Fly from Lublin Airport (LUZ) to Luton Airport (LTN)plane LUZ - LTN
- Take the train from Luton Airport Parkway to London St Pancras Intltrain
- Take the train from King's Cross to Doncastertrain
- Take the train from Doncaster to Hulltrain
13h 43mBus to Chișinău International Airport, fly to Luton Airport, train
- Take the bus from Odesa Central Bus Station to Chisinau Airportbus
- Fly from Chișinău International Airport (RMO) to Luton Airport (LTN)plane RMO - LTN
- Take the train from Luton Airport Parkway to London St Pancras Intltrain
- Take the train from King's Cross to Doncastertrain
- Take the train from Doncaster to Hulltrain
12h 36mTrain, train to John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice, fly to Leeds Bradford International Airport
- Take the train from Lviv to Przemysl Glownytrain
- Take the train from Przemysl Glowny to Krakow Glownytrain
- Fly from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice (KRK) to Leeds Bradford International Airport (LBA)plane KRK - LBA
- Take the train from Leeds to Hulltrain
14h 32m£129–439Train, train to Rzeszów–Jasionka Airport, fly to London Stansted Airport
- Take the train from Lviv to Przemysl Glownytrain
- Take the train from Przemysl Glowny to Rzeszow Glownytrain
- Fly from Rzeszów–Jasionka Airport (RZE) to London Stansted Airport (STN)plane RZE - STN
- Take the train from Stansted Airport to Peterboroughtrain
- Take the train from Peterborough to Doncastertrain
- Take the train from Doncaster to Hulltrain
14h 20m£116–375Train, train to Rzeszów–Jasionka Airport, fly to Luton Airport
- Take the train from Lviv to Przemysl Glownytrain
- Take the train from Przemysl Glowny to Rzeszow Glownytrain
- Fly from Rzeszów–Jasionka Airport (RZE) to Luton Airport (LTN)plane RZE - LTN
- Take the train from Luton Airport Parkway to London St Pancras Intltrain
- Take the train from King's Cross to Doncastertrain
- Take the train from Doncaster to Hulltrain
13h 24m£115–430Train, train to John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice, fly to Manchester Airport
- Take the train from Lviv to Przemysl Glownytrain
- Take the train from Przemysl Glowny to Krakow Glownytrain
- Fly from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice (KRK) to Manchester Airport (MAN)plane KRK - MAN
- Take the train from Manchester Victoria to Hulltrain
15h 13m£136–331Train, train to John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice, fly to Birmingham Airport
- Take the train from Lviv to Przemysl Glownytrain
- Take the train from Przemysl Glowny to Krakow Glownytrain
- Fly from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice (KRK) to Birmingham Airport (BHX)plane KRK - BHX
- Take the train from Birmingham New Street to Sheffieldtrain
- Take the train from Sheffield to Hulltrain
15h 4m£138–436Bus
- Take the bus from Kyiv 32 Petlyury St. to Dortmundbus
- Take the bus from DORTMUND, Hbf Nordseite, Steinstrasse to LONDON, Victoria Coach Station-Departure Hallbus
- Take the bus from London Victoria to Hull Interchangebus 451 / ...
39h 13mTrain, night train
- Take the train from Kyiv-Pasazhyrskyi to Wien Hbftrain
- Take the night train from Wien Hbf to Brussel-Zuid / Bruxelles-Midinighttrain Nj
- Take the train from Brussel-Zuid / Bruxelles-Midi to London St Pancras Intltrain Eil
- Take the train from King's Cross to Hulltrain
44h 56m£391–950Bus, car ferry
- Take the bus from Kyiv to Den haagbus Kyiv-Amsterdam
- Take the car ferry from Rotterdam to Hullcarferry
2d 9hDrive, Eurotunnel
- Drive from Kyiv to Calais-Fréthuncar
- Take the car train from Calais-Fréthun to Folkestonecartrain
- Drive from Folkestone to Hullcar
27h 22m
Rzeszów–Jasionka Airport (RZE) to Manchester Airport (MAN) flights
Questions & Answers
Transport is disrupted due to the Russia-Ukraine war. Read more
The cheapest way to get from Ukraine to Hull is to train and fly which costs £95 - £330 and takes 13h 23m.
Transport is disrupted due to the Russia-Ukraine war. Read more
The fastest way to get from Ukraine to Hull is to train and fly which takes 13h 23m and costs £95 - £330.
Transport is disrupted due to the Russia-Ukraine war. Read more
No, there is no direct train from Ukraine to Hull. However, there are services departing from Khreshchatyk and arriving at Hull via Kyiv-Pasazhyrskyi, Wien HBF, Brussel-Zuid, King's Cross and Doncaster. The journey, including transfers, takes approximately 44h 30m.
Transport is disrupted due to the Russia-Ukraine war. Read more
The distance between Ukraine and Hull is 1295 miles.
Transport is disrupted due to the Russia-Ukraine war. Read more
The best way to get from Ukraine to Hull without a car is to bus and train which takes 30h 16m and costs .
Transport is disrupted due to the Russia-Ukraine war. Read more
It takes approximately 13h 23m to get from Ukraine to Hull, including transfers.
Transport is disrupted due to the Russia-Ukraine war. Read more
Ukraine to Hull train services, operated by ÖBB, depart from Kyiv-Pasazhyrskyi station.
Transport is disrupted due to the Russia-Ukraine war. Read more
The best way to get from Ukraine to Hull is to train which takes 44h 30m and costs £370 - £750. Alternatively, you can bus, which costs and takes 39h 13m.
Transport is disrupted due to the Russia-Ukraine war. Read more
Ukraine to Hull train services, operated by ÖBB, arrive at Wien Hbf station.
Transport is disrupted due to the Russia-Ukraine war. Read more
There are 879+ hotels available in Hull.
What companies run services between Ukraine and Hull, England?
You can take a subway from Khreshchatyk to Hull via Vokzalna, Kyiv-Pasazhyrskyi, Wien Hbf, Wien HBF, Bruxelles-Midi, Brussel-Zuid, London St. Pancras Int., King's Cross, and Doncaster in around 44h 30m. Alternatively, you can take a subway from Khreshchatyk to Hull Interchange via Vokzalna, Kyiv 32 Petlyury St., Dortmund, DORTMUND, Hbf Nordseite, Steinstrasse, LONDON, Victoria Coach Station-Departure Hall, and London Victoria in around 39h 13m.
Transport is disrupted due to the Russia-Ukraine war. Read more
- Website
- ryanair.com
Flights from Rzeszów–Jasionka Airport to Manchester Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 40m
- When
- Thursday, Friday, and Sunday
- Estimated price
- £45–190
Flights from Rzeszów–Jasionka Airport to Manchester Airport via Dublin
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 35m
- When
- Sunday
- Estimated price
- £50–200
Flights from Lublin Airport to Luton Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 30m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- £35–150
Flights from Lublin Airport to Luton Airport via Dublin
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 55m
- When
- Saturday
- Estimated price
- £35–150
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Leeds Bradford International Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 40m
- When
- Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday
- Estimated price
- £35–210
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Leeds Bradford International Airport via Gdansk
- Ave. Duration
- 6h
- When
- Monday, Friday, and Sunday
- Estimated price
- £35–210
Flights from Rzeszów–Jasionka Airport to London Stansted Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 40m
- When
- Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday
- Estimated price
- £60–190
Flights from Rzeszów–Jasionka Airport to London Stansted Airport via Dublin
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 30m
- When
- Friday and Sunday
- Estimated price
- £60–190
Flights from Rzeszów–Jasionka Airport to Luton Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 30m
- When
- Monday, Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday
- Estimated price
- £45–190
Flights from Rzeszów–Jasionka Airport to Luton Airport via Dublin
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 25m
- When
- Sunday
- Estimated price
- £55–200
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Manchester Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 45m
- When
- Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday
- Estimated price
- £35–130
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Manchester Airport via Charleroi
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 10m
- When
- Friday
- Estimated price
- £35–130
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Birmingham Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 30m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- £35–230
- Website
- klm.com
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Leeds Bradford International Airport via Amsterdam Schiphol
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 15m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- £55–290
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Manchester Airport via Amsterdam Schiphol
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 26m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- £45–240
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Birmingham Airport via Amsterdam Schiphol
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 20m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- £45–240
- Website
- lufthansa.com
Flights from Rzeszów–Jasionka Airport to Manchester Airport via Munich
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 10m
- When
- Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday
- Estimated price
- £65–330
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Manchester Airport via Frankfurt
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 8m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- £60–240
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Birmingham Airport via Frankfurt
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 45m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- £60–240
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Birmingham Airport via Munich
- Ave. Duration
- 5h
- When
- Thursday
- Estimated price
- £60–250
- Website
- wizzair.com
Flights from Lublin Airport to Luton Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 3h
- When
- Monday, Wednesday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday
- Estimated price
- £17–170
Flights from Chișinău International Airport to Luton Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 3h 44m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- £29–110
- Website
- jet2.com
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Leeds Bradford International Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 40m
- When
- Monday and Friday
- Estimated price
- £40–130
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Manchester Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 45m
- When
- Monday, Thursday, Friday, and Sunday
- Estimated price
- £30–130
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Birmingham Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 45m
- When
- Monday and Friday
- Estimated price
- £30–130
- Website
- easyjet.com
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Manchester Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 45m
- When
- Monday, Thursday, Friday, and Sunday
- Estimated price
- £50–120
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Manchester Airport via Amsterdam Schiphol
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 10m
- When
- Friday
- Estimated price
- £50–120
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Birmingham Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 45m
- When
- Monday and Friday
- Estimated price
- £40–130
- Website
- flyone.eu
Flights from Chișinău International Airport to Luton Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 3h 30m
- When
- Friday and Sunday
- Estimated price
- £55–110
- Website
- ryanair.com
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Manchester Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 45m
- When
- Sunday
- Estimated price
- £35–150
- Website
- brusselsairlines.com
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Manchester Airport via Brussels
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 5m
- When
- Sunday
- Estimated price
- £50–190
- Phone
- +38 (044) 309-70-01
- booking@uz.gov.ua
- Website
- uz.gov.ua
Train from Lviv to Przemysl Glowny
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 12m
- Frequency
- 3 times a day
- Estimated price
- £30–45
- Website
- https://uz.gov.ua/en/
- Schedules at
- https://uz.gov.ua/en/passengers/timetable/
- Book at
- https://gd.tickets.ua/en?refid=6578
- Coupe
- £30–45
- Phone
- +48 22 322 22 22
- infokraj@intercity.pl
- Website
- intercity.pl
Train from Przemysl Glowny to Rzeszow Glowny
- Ave. Duration
- 59 min
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- £6–12
- Website
- https://www.intercity.pl/en/
- 2nd Class
- £6–9
- 1st Class
- £9–12
Train from Przemysl Glowny to Krakow Glowny
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 27m
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- £37–38
- Website
- https://www.intercity.pl/en/
- Phone
- +48 22 474 00 44
- bilety@polregio.pl
- Website
- polregio.pl
Train from Przemysl Glowny to Rzeszow Glowny
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 24m
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- £3–6
- Website
- https://polregio.pl/pl/
- Phone
- +420 222 222 221
- info@regiojet.cz
- Website
- regiojet.com
Train from Przemysl Glowny to Rzeszow Glowny
- Ave. Duration
- 52 min
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Estimated price
- £6–8
- Website
- https://regiojet.com/
Train from Przemysl Glowny to Krakow Glowny
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 41m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Estimated price
- £7–14
- Website
- https://regiojet.com/
- Phone
- +44 345 600 1671
- tpecustomer.relations@tpexpress.co.uk
- Website
- tpexpress.co.uk
Train from Manchester Victoria to Hull
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 55m
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- £16–65
- Website
- https://www.tpexpress.co.uk/
Train from Leeds to Hull
- Ave. Duration
- 58 min
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- £7–11
- Website
- https://www.tpexpress.co.uk/
- Phone
- +44 343 218 6186
- Website
- eurostar.com
Train from Essen Hbf to Bruxelles Midi
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 54m
- Frequency
- Twice daily
- Estimated price
- £40–120
- Website
- https://www.eurostar.com/rw-en
Train from Brussel-Zuid / Bruxelles-Midi to London St Pancras Intl
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 1m
- Frequency
- Every 3 hours
- Estimated price
- £60–210
- Website
- https://www.eurostar.com/rw-en
- Phone
- +31 30 751 5155
- Website
- ns.nl
Train from Brussel-Zuid to London St. Pancras Int.
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 5m
- Frequency
- 5 times a day
- Estimated price
- £45–170
- Website
- https://www.ns.nl/en
- 2nd Class
- £45–75
- 1st Class
- £100–170
- Phone
- +44 345 722 5333
- customers@lner.co.uk
- Website
- lner.co.uk
Train from King's Cross to Doncaster
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 37m
- Frequency
- Every 30 minutes
- Estimated price
- £25–100
- Website
- https://www.lner.co.uk/
Train from Doncaster to Hull
- Ave. Duration
- 56 min
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Estimated price
- £6–11
- Website
- https://www.lner.co.uk/
Train from Peterborough to Doncaster
- Ave. Duration
- 50 min
- Frequency
- Every 30 minutes
- Estimated price
- £18–35
- Website
- https://www.lner.co.uk/
Train from King's Cross to Hull
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 40m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Estimated price
- £50–170
- Website
- https://www.lner.co.uk/
- Phone
- +44 345 071 0222
- Website
- hulltrains.co.uk
Train from King's Cross to Doncaster
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 49m
- Frequency
- Every 4 hours
- Estimated price
- £13–50
- Website
- https://www.hulltrains.co.uk/
Train from Doncaster to Hull
- Ave. Duration
- 51 min
- Frequency
- Every 4 hours
- Estimated price
- £24–25
- Website
- https://www.hulltrains.co.uk/
Train from Peterborough to Doncaster
- Ave. Duration
- 53 min
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Estimated price
- £23–35
- Website
- https://www.hulltrains.co.uk/
- Advanced Single
- £17–24
- Anytime Day Single
- £23–35
- Super Off-Peak Single
- £30–45
- Off-Peak Single
- £36–41
- Anytime Single
- £40–50
Train from King's Cross to Hull
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 42m
- Frequency
- Every 4 hours
- Estimated price
- £26–75
- Website
- https://www.hulltrains.co.uk/
Train from King's Cross to Doncaster
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 33m
- Frequency
- 4 times a day
- Estimated price
- £12–45
- Website
- https://www.grandcentralrail.com/
Train from Peterborough to Doncaster
- Ave. Duration
- 45 min
- Frequency
- 6 times a week
- Estimated price
- £11–40
- Website
- https://www.grandcentralrail.com/
- Phone
- +44 800 200 6060
- enquiries@northernrailway.co.uk
- Website
- northernrailway.co.uk
Train from Doncaster to Hull
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 4m
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- £3–15
- Website
- https://www.northernrailway.co.uk/
Train from Leeds to Hull
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 5m
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- £4–20
- Website
- https://www.northernrailway.co.uk/
Train from Sheffield to Hull
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 19m
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- £5–45
- Website
- https://www.northernrailway.co.uk/
Train from Kyiv-Pasazhyrskyi to Wien Hbf
- Ave. Duration
- 20h 48m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Estimated price
- £230–320
- Website
- https://www.oebb.at/en/
- Phone
- +32 70 79 79 79
- Website
- belgiantrain.be
Train from Wien HBF to Bruxelles-Midi
- Ave. Duration
- 15h 19m
- Frequency
- 3 times a week
- Estimated price
- £85–120
- Website
- https://www.belgiantrain.be/en
- 2nd Class
- £85–120
- 1st Class
- £130–190
- Phone
- 0345 026 4700
- Website
- thameslinkrailway.com
Train from Luton Airport Parkway to London St Pancras Intl
- Ave. Duration
- 33 min
- Frequency
- Every 15 minutes
- Estimated price
- £8–40
- Website
- https://www.thameslinkrailway.com/
- Phone
- 03457 125 678
- Website
- eastmidlandsrailway.co.uk
Train from Luton Airport Parkway to London St Pancras Intl
- Ave. Duration
- 23 min
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- £6–40
- Website
- https://www.eastmidlandsrailway.co.uk/
Train from Peterborough to Doncaster
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 3m
- Frequency
- 6 times a week
- Estimated price
- £40–65
- Website
- https://www.eastmidlandsrailway.co.uk/
Train from Stansted Airport to Peterborough
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 23m
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- £8–35
- Website
- https://www.crosscountrytrains.co.uk/
Train from Birmingham New Street to Sheffield
- Ave. Duration
- 1h
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- £15–65
- Website
- https://www.crosscountrytrains.co.uk/
- Phone
- +43 51717
- Website
- nightjet.com
Night train from Wien Hbf to Brussel-Zuid / Bruxelles-Midi
- Ave. Duration
- 15h 20m
- Frequency
- 6 times a week
- Estimated price
- £75–250
- Website
- https://www.nightjet.com/en/#/home
- Sleeper Carriage
- £220–250
- Couchette Carriage
- £140–170
- Seating Carriage
- £75–100
- Phone
- +44 (0) 8443 35 35 35
- Website
- leshuttle.com
Car train from Calais-Fréthun to Folkestone
- Ave. Duration
- 35 min
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Website
- https://www.leshuttle.com/uk-en
- Phone
- +38 (050) 010-01-04
- orionbilet@gmail.com
- Website
- orionbus.net
Bus from Kyiv 32 Petlyury St. to Südviertel, Essen
- Ave. Duration
- 18h 57m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Website
- https://orionbus.net/en
Bus from Odesa Central Bus Station to Chisinau Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Website
- https://orionbus.net/en
Bus from Kyiv 32 Petlyury St. to Dortmund
- Ave. Duration
- 18h 38m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Website
- https://orionbus.net/en
- Phone
- +48 801 22 33 44
- bilety@sindbad.pl
- Website
- sindbad.pl
Bus from DORTMUND, Hbf Nordseite, Steinstrasse to LONDON, Victoria Coach Station-Departure Hall
- Ave. Duration
- 11h 25m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Estimated price
- £50–70
- Website
- https://www.sindbad.pl/en/home
- Phone
- 08717 81 81 81
- Website
- nationalexpress.com
Bus from London Victoria to Hull Interchange
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 50m
- Frequency
- 3 times a day
- Estimated price
- £16–40
- Website
- https://www.nationalexpress.com/en
- Phone
- 01304 44 88 88
- customer.services@poferries.com
- Website
- poferries.com
Car ferry from Rotterdam to Hull
- Ave. Duration
- 11h
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Estimated price
- £95–150
- Website
- https://www.poferries.com/en
Want to know more about travelling around United Kingdom
Rome2Rio's Travel Guide series provide vital information for the global traveller. Filled with useful and timely travel information, the guides answer all the hard questions - such as 'How do I buy a ticket?', 'Should I book online before I travel? ', 'How much should I expect to pay?', 'Do the trains and buses have Wifi?' - to help you get the most out of your next trip.
Related travel guides
Travelling to the UK: What do I need to know?
Read the travel guide
5 delightfully under-the-radar French towns you need to visit
Read the travel guide





























































































