There are 13 ways to get from Stuttgart to Ed by plane, train, bus, car, or car train
Select an option below to see step-by-step directions and to compare ticket prices and travel times in Rome2Rio's travel planner.
Fly Stuttgart Airport to Gothenburg-Landvetter Airport, train
best- Fly from Stuttgart Airport (STR) to Gothenburg-Landvetter Airport (GOT)plane STR - GOT
- Take the train from Göteborg Centralstation to Ed stationtrain
8h 57mkr 1,298–4,125Train via Malmö
- Take the train from Hauptbahnhof to Frankfurttrain 22 / ...
- Take the train from Frankfurt to Padborg sttrain 4
- Take the train from Padborg St. to København Htrain Ece / ...
- Take the train from Köpenhamn H to Malmö, Centralstationtrain
- Take the train from Malmö Centralstation to Ed stationtrain
17h 17mkr 2,502–4,816Bus
- Take the bus from Kornwestheim to Hanover central bus stationbus
- Take the bus from Hanover central bus station to Gothenburgbus 173
- Take the bus from Göteborg Nils Ericsonterminal to Mellerud tågstationbus 41
- Take the bus from Mellerud tågstation to Ed centrumbus 700
26h 51mDrive 1,577.7 km
- Drive from Stuttgart to Edcar 1,577.7 km
14h 58mkr 2,943–4,251Fly Stuttgart Airport to Oslo Airport, Gardermoen, train
- Fly from Stuttgart Airport (STR) to Oslo Airport, Gardermoen (OSL)plane STR - OSL
- Take the train from Oslo lufthavn stasjon to Oslo Strain
- Take the train from Oslo S to Ed stationtrain
8h 16mkr 1,620–4,872Train to Frankfurt, fly to Gothenburg-Landvetter Airport, train
- Take the train from Hauptbahnhof to Frankfurttrain
- Fly from Frankfurt (FRA) to Gothenburg-Landvetter Airport (GOT)plane FRA - GOT
- Take the train from Göteborg Centralstation to Ed stationtrain
7h 49mkr 1,482–4,502Train to Frankfurt, fly to Oslo Airport, Gardermoen, train
- Take the train from Hauptbahnhof to Frankfurttrain
- Fly from Frankfurt (FRA) to Oslo Airport, Gardermoen (OSL)plane FRA - OSL
- Take the train from Oslo lufthavn stasjon to Oslo Strain
- Take the train from Oslo S to Ed stationtrain
9h 3mkr 2,004–4,149Train, train to Zurich Airport, fly to Gothenburg-Landvetter Airport
- Take the train from Hauptbahnhof to Schaffhausentrain
- Take the train from Schaffhausen to Zürich Flughafentrain
- Fly from Zurich Airport (ZRH) to Gothenburg-Landvetter Airport (GOT)plane ZRH - GOT
- Take the train from Göteborg Centralstation to Ed stationtrain
10h 34mkr 1,807–4,976Fly Stuttgart Airport to Copenhagen Airport, train
- Fly from Stuttgart Airport (STR) to Copenhagen Airport (CPH)plane STR - CPH
- Take the train from Malmö Centralstation to Ed stationtrain
9h 28mkr 1,468–4,130Fly Stuttgart Airport to Sandefjord Airport, train
- Fly from Stuttgart Airport (STR) to Sandefjord Airport (TRF)plane STR - TRF
- Take the train from Sandefjord stasjon to Oslo Strain
- Take the train from Oslo S to Ed stationtrain
12h 41mkr 1,491–5,913Train
- Take the train from Hauptbahnhof to Hamburg Hbftrain 42 / ...
- Take the train from Hamburg Hbf to Molndal stationtrain Ic / ...
- Take the train from Göteborg Centralstation to Ed stationtrain
18h 21mkr 2,627–5,276Train, bus
- Take the train from Stuttgart Hbf to Heilbronn Hbftrain Re / ...
- Take the bus from HEILBRONN, ZOB - Fernbusbahnhof - Bahnhofstrasse 41 to SŁUBICE, Port Świecko, Świecko 39bus
- Take the bus from Słubice to Uddevallabus
- Take the train from Uddevalla Centralstation to Ed stationtrain
32h 17mkr 2,167–3,530Drive, car train
- Drive from Stuttgart to Würzburg Hbfcar
- Take the cartrain from Würzburg Hbf to Lüneburgcartrain
- Drive from Lüneburg to Edcar
16h 47mkr 3,033–4,336
Stuttgart to Ed by train
Comparing Your Travel Options
The cheapest way to get from Stuttgart to Ed is to fly and train which costs 1300 kr - 4200 kr and takes 8h 57m.
The fastest way to get from Stuttgart to Ed is to train and fly which takes 7h 49m and costs 1400 kr - 4500 kr.
No, there is no direct bus from Stuttgart to Ed. However, there are services departing from Kornwestheim and arriving at Ed centrum via Hanover central bus station, Göteborg Nils Ericsonterminal and Mellerud tågstation. The journey, including transfers, takes approximately 26h 51m.
No, there is no direct train from Stuttgart to Ed station. However, there are services departing from Hauptbahnhof and arriving at Ed station via Frankfurt, Padborg St., Köpenhamn H and Malmö Centralstation. The journey, including transfers, takes approximately 17h 17m.
The distance between Stuttgart and Ed is 1222 km. The road distance is 1577.7 km.
The best way to get from Stuttgart to Ed without a car is to train via Malmö which takes 17h 17m and costs 2500 kr - 4900 kr.
It takes approximately 8h 57m to get from Stuttgart to Ed, including transfers.
Stuttgart to Ed bus services, operated by FlixBus, depart from Kornwestheim station.
Stuttgart to Ed train services, operated by Deutsche Bahn Intercity (DB IC), depart from Hauptbahnhof station.
The best way to get from Stuttgart to Ed is to train via Malmö which takes 17h 17m and costs 2500 kr - 4900 kr. Alternatively, you can bus, which costs and takes 26h 51m.
What companies run services between Stuttgart, Germany and Ed, Västra Götaland County, Sweden?
You can take a train from Hauptbahnhof to Ed station via Frankfurt, Padborg st, Padborg St., København H, Köpenhamn H, Malmö, Centralstation, and Malmö Centralstation in around 17h 17m. Alternatively, you can take a train from Hauptbahnhof to Ed centrum via Kornwestheim, Kornwestheim, Hanover central bus station, Göteborg Nils Ericsonterminal, and Mellerud tågstation in around 26h 51m.
- Website
- flysas.com
Flights from Stuttgart Airport to Gothenburg-Landvetter Airport via Copenhagen Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 15m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- kr 1,400–3,800
Flights from Stuttgart Airport to Oslo Airport, Gardermoen
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 10m
- When
- Sunday
- Estimated price
- kr 1,900–3,200
Flights from Stuttgart Airport to Oslo Airport, Gardermoen via Copenhagen Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 16m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- kr 1,900–3,200
Flights from Stuttgart Airport to Oslo Airport, Gardermoen via Amsterdam Schiphol
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 31m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- kr 800–4,300
Flights from Frankfurt to Gothenburg-Landvetter Airport via Copenhagen Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 10m
- When
- Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and Sunday
- Estimated price
- kr 1,300–4,400
Flights from Frankfurt to Oslo Airport, Gardermoen via Copenhagen Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 23m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- kr 1,600–2,900
Flights from Frankfurt to Oslo Airport, Gardermoen via Amsterdam Schiphol
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 12m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- kr 700–3,800
Flights from Zurich Airport to Gothenburg-Landvetter Airport via Copenhagen Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 23m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- kr 1,200–3,300
Flights from Stuttgart Airport to Copenhagen Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 30m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- kr 900–3,700
Flights from Stuttgart Airport to Copenhagen Airport via Amsterdam Schiphol
- Ave. Duration
- 3h 55m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- kr 750–4,100
Flights from Stuttgart Airport to Sandefjord Airport via Copenhagen Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 17m
- When
- Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and Sunday
- Estimated price
- kr 1,200–5,500
- Website
- lufthansa.com
Flights from Stuttgart Airport to Gothenburg-Landvetter Airport via Munich
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 11m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- kr 850–4,700
Flights from Stuttgart Airport to Oslo Airport, Gardermoen via Munich
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 56m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- kr 1,200–4,300
Flights from Frankfurt to Gothenburg-Landvetter Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 35m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- kr 1,100–3,800
Flights from Frankfurt to Oslo Airport, Gardermoen
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 5m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- kr 1,400–2,300
Flights from Zurich Airport to Gothenburg-Landvetter Airport via Frankfurt
- Ave. Duration
- 3h 41m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- kr 1,200–4,300
Flights from Zurich Airport to Gothenburg-Landvetter Airport via Munich
- Ave. Duration
- 3h 50m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- kr 1,200–4,400
Flights from Stuttgart Airport to Copenhagen Airport via Munich
- Ave. Duration
- 3h 20m
- When
- Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, Friday, and Sunday
- Estimated price
- kr 700–3,900
- Website
- klm.com
Flights from Stuttgart Airport to Gothenburg-Landvetter Airport via Amsterdam Schiphol
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 3m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- kr 850–4,700
Flights from Stuttgart Airport to Oslo Airport, Gardermoen via Amsterdam Schiphol
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 31m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- kr 800–4,300
Flights from Frankfurt to Gothenburg-Landvetter Airport via Amsterdam Schiphol
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 10m
- When
- Tuesday to Sunday
- Estimated price
- kr 750–4,200
Flights from Frankfurt to Oslo Airport, Gardermoen via Amsterdam Schiphol
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 12m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- kr 700–3,800
Flights from Stuttgart Airport to Copenhagen Airport via Amsterdam Schiphol
- Ave. Duration
- 3h 55m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- kr 750–4,100
- Website
- austrian.com
Flights from Frankfurt to Gothenburg-Landvetter Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 35m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- kr 1,100–3,800
Flights from Stuttgart Airport to Copenhagen Airport via Vienna
- Ave. Duration
- 3h 55m
- When
- Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and Sunday
- Estimated price
- kr 1,100–3,600
- Website
- eurowings.com
Flights from Stuttgart Airport to Gothenburg-Landvetter Airport via Berlin Brandenburg
- Ave. Duration
- 3h 35m
- When
- Monday and Thursday
- Estimated price
- kr 1,000–3,300
Flights from Zurich Airport to Gothenburg-Landvetter Airport via Dusseldorf
- Ave. Duration
- 3h 45m
- When
- Wednesday to Friday
- Estimated price
- kr 1,900–3,900
Flights from Zurich Airport to Gothenburg-Landvetter Airport via Berlin Brandenburg
- Ave. Duration
- 5h
- When
- Monday, Thursday, and Friday
- Estimated price
- kr 1,900–3,900
- Website
- swiss.com
Flights from Zurich Airport to Gothenburg-Landvetter Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 5m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- kr 1,800–6,000
Flights from Stuttgart Airport to Copenhagen Airport via Zurich Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 3h 27m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- kr 1,000–4,100
- Website
- lufthansa-city.com
Flights from Stuttgart Airport to Gothenburg-Landvetter Airport via Munich
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 25m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- kr 850–4,700
- Phone
- +47 61 05 19 10
- tog@vy.no
- Website
- Norwegian Railways (VY)
Train from Göteborg Centralstation to Ed station
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 20m
- Frequency
- Every 4 hours
- Estimated price
- kr 138
- Website
- Norwegian Railways (VY)
- Book at
- Norwegian Railways (VY)
Train from Malmö Centralstation to Ed station
- Ave. Duration
- 3h 52m
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Estimated price
- kr 398
- Website
- Norwegian Railways (VY)
- Book at
- Norwegian Railways (VY)
Train from Oslo lufthavn stasjon to Oslo S
- Ave. Duration
- 23 min
- Frequency
- Every 30 minutes
- Estimated price
- kr 43
- Website
- Norwegian Railways (VY)
- Book at
- Norwegian Railways (VY)
Train from Oslo S to Ed station
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 11m
- Frequency
- Every 4 hours
- Estimated price
- kr 155
- Website
- Norwegian Railways (VY)
- Book at
- Norwegian Railways (VY)
Train from Göteborg Centralstation to Ed station
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 20m
- Frequency
- Every 4 hours
- Estimated price
- kr 138
- Website
- Norwegian Railways (VY)
- Book at
- Norwegian Railways (VY)
Train from Oslo lufthavn stasjon to Oslo S
- Ave. Duration
- 23 min
- Frequency
- Every 30 minutes
- Estimated price
- kr 43
- Website
- Norwegian Railways (VY)
- Book at
- Norwegian Railways (VY)
Train from Oslo S to Ed station
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 11m
- Frequency
- Every 4 hours
- Estimated price
- kr 155
- Website
- Norwegian Railways (VY)
- Book at
- Norwegian Railways (VY)
Train from Göteborg Centralstation to Ed station
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 20m
- Frequency
- Every 4 hours
- Estimated price
- kr 138
- Website
- Norwegian Railways (VY)
- Book at
- Norwegian Railways (VY)
Train from Malmö Centralstation to Ed station
- Ave. Duration
- 3h 52m
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Estimated price
- kr 398
- Website
- Norwegian Railways (VY)
- Book at
- Norwegian Railways (VY)
Train from Sandefjord stasjon to Oslo S
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 27m
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- kr 101
- Website
- Norwegian Railways (VY)
- Book at
- Norwegian Railways (VY)
Train from Oslo S to Ed station
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 11m
- Frequency
- Every 4 hours
- Estimated price
- kr 155
- Website
- Norwegian Railways (VY)
- Book at
- Norwegian Railways (VY)
Train from Göteborg Centralstation to Ed station
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 20m
- Frequency
- Every 4 hours
- Estimated price
- kr 138
- Website
- Norwegian Railways (VY)
- Book at
- Norwegian Railways (VY)
- Phone
- +49 30 2970
- Website
- Deutsche Bahn Intercity (DB IC)
Train from Hauptbahnhof to Frankfurt
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 17m
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- kr 380–800
- Website
- Deutsche Bahn Intercity (DB IC)
Train from Frankfurt to Padborg st
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 35m
- Frequency
- 4 times a week
- Estimated price
- kr 1,400–2,800
- Website
- Deutsche Bahn Intercity (DB IC)
Train from Hauptbahnhof to Frankfurt
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 19m
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- kr 370–750
- Website
- Deutsche Bahn Intercity (DB IC)
Train from Hauptbahnhof to Frankfurt
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 19m
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- kr 370–750
- Website
- Deutsche Bahn Intercity (DB IC)
Train from Hauptbahnhof to Schaffhausen
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 17m
- Frequency
- Every 4 hours
- Estimated price
- kr 380–800
- Website
- Deutsche Bahn Intercity (DB IC)
Train from Hauptbahnhof to Hamburg Hbf
- Ave. Duration
- 6h 26m
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- kr 1,600–3,300
- Website
- Deutsche Bahn Intercity (DB IC)
- Phone
- +47 70 13 14 15
- kundehenv@dsb.dk
- Website
- Danish Railways
Train from Padborg St. to København H
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 48m
- Frequency
- Every 4 hours
- Estimated price
- kr 288
- Website
- Danish Railways
- Phone
- +420 221 111 122
- info@cd.cz
- Website
- Czech Railways (ČD)
Train from Padborg St. to København H
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 35m
- Frequency
- 4 times a day
- Estimated price
- kr 288
- Website
- Czech Railways (ČD)
- Phone
- +46 40 669 62 00
- snalltaget@snalltaget.se
- Website
- Snälltåget
Train from Padborg St. to København H
- Ave. Duration
- 3h 3m
- Frequency
- 3 times a week
- Estimated price
- kr 350–750
- Website
- Snälltåget
Train from Köpenhamn H to Malmö, Centralstation
- Ave. Duration
- 38 min
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Estimated price
- kr 40–90
- Website
- Snälltåget
Train from Hamburg Hbf to Molndal station
- Ave. Duration
- 8h 19m
- Frequency
- 6 times a week
- Estimated price
- kr 850–1,900
- Website
- Snälltåget
- Phone
- +46 771-77 77 1
- bokningssupporten@oresundstag.se
- Website
- Öresundståg
Train from Köpenhamn H to Malmö, Centralstation
- Ave. Duration
- 37 min
- Frequency
- Every 20 minutes
- Estimated price
- kr 65–110
- Website
- Öresundståg
- Phone
- +46 77 175 75 75
- kundservice@sj.se
- Website
- Swedish Railways (SJ)
Train from Köpenhamn H to Malmö, Centralstation
- Ave. Duration
- 40 min
- Frequency
- 4 times a day
- Estimated price
- kr 50–75
- Website
- Swedish Railways (SJ)
- Phone
- +47 23 15 90 00
- flytoget@flytoget.no
- Website
- Flytoget AS
Train from Oslo lufthavn stasjon to Oslo S
- Ave. Duration
- 22 min
- Frequency
- Every 15 minutes
- Estimated price
- kr 230–260
- Website
- Flytoget AS
Train from Oslo lufthavn stasjon to Oslo S
- Ave. Duration
- 22 min
- Frequency
- Every 15 minutes
- Estimated price
- kr 230–260
- Website
- Flytoget AS
- Phone
- +31 30 751 5155
- Website
- Nederlandse Spoorwegen (NS)
Train from Hauptbahnhof to Frankfurt
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 12m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Estimated price
- kr 210–440
- Website
- Nederlandse Spoorwegen (NS)
Train from Hauptbahnhof to Frankfurt
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 12m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Estimated price
- kr 210–440
- Website
- Nederlandse Spoorwegen (NS)
Train from Schaffhausen to Zürich Flughafen
- Ave. Duration
- 47 min
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- kr 160–250
- Website
- Swiss Federal Railways (SBB CFF FFS)
- Phone
- +49 711 400 534 44
- stuttgart@arverio.de
- Website
- Arverio Baden-Württemberg
Train from Stuttgart Hbf to Heilbronn Hbf
- Ave. Duration
- 39 min
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- kr 110–220
- Schedules at
- Arverio Baden-Württemberg
- 2nd Class Ticket
- kr 110–140
- 1st Class Ticket
- kr 150–220
- Phone
- +49 30 2970
- Website
- Deutsche Bahn Regio (DB Regional)
Train from Stuttgart Hbf to Heilbronn Hbf
- Ave. Duration
- 42 min
- Frequency
- Every 30 minutes
- Estimated price
- kr 95–430
- Website
- Deutsche Bahn Regio (DB Regional)
- Phone
- +49 711 400 534 44
- stuttgart@arverio.de
- Website
- Arverio Baden-Württemberg GmbH
Train from Stuttgart Hbf to Heilbronn Hbf
- Ave. Duration
- 39 min
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- kr 110–170
- Schedules at
- Arverio Baden-Württemberg GmbH
- Phone
- +49 731 1550-0
- servicecenter@dbregiobus-rab.de
- Website
- DB ZugBus Regionalverkehr Alb-Bodensee GmbH (RAB)
Train from Stuttgart Hbf to Heilbronn Hbf
- Ave. Duration
- 51 min
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Estimated price
- kr 95–120
- Schedules at
- DB ZugBus Regionalverkehr Alb-Bodensee GmbH (RAB)
- Phone
- +46 77 141 43 00
- Website
- Vasttrafik
Train from Uddevalla Centralstation to Ed station
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 12m
- Frequency
- 5 times a week
- Estimated price
- kr 120–200
- Website
- Vasttrafik
- Phone
- +49 (0) 221 800 20 820
- info@urlaubs-express.de
- Website
- Urlaubs-Express (UEX)
Car train from Würzburg Hbf to Lüneburg
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 27m
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Estimated price
- kr 1,000–1,300
- Website
- Urlaubs-Express (UEX)
Rome2Rio's guide to FlixBus
Contact DetailsContact Details
- Phone
- +49 30 300 137 300
- service@flixbus.com
- Website
- Flixbus
Bus from Kornwestheim to Hanover central bus station
- Ave. Duration
- 6h 25m
- Frequency
- Twice daily
- Estimated price
- kr 470–700
- Website
- Flixbus
Bus from Hanover central bus station to Gothenburg
- Ave. Duration
- 13h 20m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Estimated price
- kr 750–1,200
- Website
- Flixbus
- Phone
- +46 77 141 43 00
- Website
- Vasttrafik
Bus from Göteborg Nils Ericsonterminal to Mellerud tågstation
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 10m
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Website
- Vasttrafik
Bus from Mellerud tågstation to Ed centrum
- Ave. Duration
- 44 min
- Frequency
- Every 3 hours
- Website
- Vasttrafik
- Phone
- +48 77 443 44 44
- bilety@sindbad.pl
- Website
- Sindbad
Bus from HEILBRONN, ZOB - Fernbusbahnhof - Bahnhofstrasse 41 to SŁUBICE, Port Świecko, Świecko 39
- Ave. Duration
- 9h 5m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Estimated price
- kr 750–1,200
- Website
- Sindbad
Bus from Słubice to Uddevalla
- Ave. Duration
- 18h
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Estimated price
- kr 1,200–1,700
- Website
- Sindbad
Want to know more about travelling around Sweden
Rome2Rio's Travel Guide series provide vital information for the global traveller. Filled with useful and timely travel information, the guides answer all the hard questions - such as 'How do I buy a ticket?', 'Should I book online before I travel? ', 'How much should I expect to pay?', 'Do the trains and buses have Wifi?' - to help you get the most out of your next trip.
Related travel guides
How to plan an amazing trip around Scandinavia
Read the travel guide
Heading to Europe? Read this before you buy a Eurail Pass
Read the travel guide
Want to know more about Flixbus?
Read the travel guide
Booking & Getting There
Stuttgart to Ed bus services, operated by FlixBus, arrive at Hanover central bus station.
Stuttgart to Ed train services, operated by Deutsche Bahn Intercity (DB IC), arrive at Frankfurt station.
Yes, the driving distance between Stuttgart to Ed is 1578 km. It takes approximately 14h 58m to drive from Stuttgart to Ed.
Book your Stuttgart to Ed train tickets online with Omio.
There are 51+ hotels available in Ed.






















































