There are 13 ways to get from Ostrava to Liverpool by train, plane, train (Eurostar), bus, car, car train, or car ferry
Select an option below to see step-by-step directions and to compare ticket prices and travel times in Rome2Rio's travel planner.
Train to John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice, fly to Liverpool
best- Take the train from Ostrava Hlavni Nadrazi to Krakow Glownytrain
- Fly from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice (KRK) to Liverpool (LPL)plane KRK - LPL
8h 49m£88–229Bus to Katowice International Airport, fly to Manchester Airport, train
cheapest- Take the bus from Ostrava to Katowice, Bus Station Sadowabus
- Fly from Katowice International Airport (KTW) to Manchester Airport (MAN)plane KTW - MAN
- Take the train from Manchester Airport to Liverpool Lime Streettrain
8h 24m£51–201Train
- Take the train from Ostrava Hlavni Nadrazi to Wien Hbftrain Ic
- Take the train from Wien Hbf to Frankfurt(M) Flughafen Fernbftrain Ice
- Take the train from Frankfurt to Bruxelles Miditrain 79
- Take the train from Brussel-Zuid / Bruxelles-Midi to London St Pancras Intltrain Eil
- Take the train from London Euston to Liverpool Lime Streettrain
20h 30m£190–683Train, bus
- Take the train from Ostrava Hlavni Nadrazi to Praha Hlavni Nadrazitrain Ic
- Take the bus from Praha, ÚAN Florenc to Sheffieldbus
- Take the train from Sheffield to Liverpool Lime Streettrain
31h 2m£84–294Drive, Eurotunnel
- Drive from Ostrava to Calais-Fréthuncar
- Take the car train from Calais-Fréthun to Folkestonecartrain
- Drive from Folkestone to Liverpoolcar
18h 47mTrain to Wroclaw, fly to Liverpool
- Take the train from Bohumin to Wroclaw Glownytrain
- Fly from Wroclaw (WRO) to Liverpool (LPL)plane WRO - LPL
8h 37m£58–223Train to John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice, fly to Manchester Airport, train
- Take the train from Ostrava Hlavni Nadrazi to Krakow Glownytrain
- Fly from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice (KRK) to Manchester Airport (MAN)plane KRK - MAN
- Take the train from Manchester Airport to Liverpool Lime Streettrain
10h 15m£89–240Train to John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice, fly to Birmingham Airport, train
- Take the train from Ostrava Hlavni Nadrazi to Krakow Glownytrain
- Fly from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice (KRK) to Birmingham Airport (BHX)plane KRK - BHX
- Take the train from Birmingham New Street to Liverpool Lime Streettrain
10h 30m£98–337Train to John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice, fly to Leeds Bradford International Airport, train
- Take the train from Ostrava Hlavni Nadrazi to Krakow Glownytrain
- Fly from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice (KRK) to Leeds Bradford International Airport (LBA)plane KRK - LBA
- Take the train from Leeds to Liverpool Lime Streettrain
11h 44m£107–425Train to John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice, fly to East Midlands Airport, train
- Take the train from Ostrava Hlavni Nadrazi to Krakow Glownytrain
- Fly from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice (KRK) to East Midlands Airport (EMA)plane KRK - EMA
- Take the train from Tamworth to Liverpool Lime Streettrain
11h 23m£133–295Bus
- Take the bus from Ostrava to Brnobus 919 / ...
- Take the bus from Brno to Praha, ÚAN Florencbus 850 / ...
- Take the bus from Praha, ÚAN Florenc to Birminghambus
- Take the bus from Birmingham Coach Station to Liverpool, Liverpool Onebus 550 / ...
32h 16m£76–202Bus via London
- Take the bus from Ostrava to Praha, ÚAN Florencbus 855 / ...
- Take the bus from Praha, ÚAN Florenc to London Victoriabus
- Take the bus from London Victoria to Liverpool, Liverpool Onebus 550 / ...
35h 44m£61–172Drive, car ferry
- Drive from Ostrava to Calaiscar
- Take the car ferry from Calais to Port of Dovercarferry
- Drive from Port of Dover to Liverpoolcar
19h 53m£275–414
Ostrava to Liverpool by train and foot
Questions & Answers
The cheapest way to get from Ostrava to Liverpool is to bus and fly and train which costs £50 - £210 and takes 8h 24m.
The fastest way to get from Ostrava to Liverpool is to bus and fly and train which takes 8h 24m and costs £50 - £210.
No, there is no direct bus from Ostrava to Liverpool. However, there are services departing from Ostrava and arriving at Liverpool, Liverpool One via Brno, Praha, ÚAN Florenc and Birmingham Coach Station. The journey, including transfers, takes approximately 32h 16m.
No, there is no direct train from Ostrava to Liverpool. However, there are services departing from Ostrava Hlavni Nadrazi and arriving at Liverpool Lime Street via Wien Hbf, Frankfurt, Brussel-Zuid / Bruxelles-Midi and London Euston. The journey, including transfers, takes approximately 20h 30m.
The distance between Ostrava and Liverpool is 1123 miles.
The best way to get from Ostrava to Liverpool without a car is to train which takes 20h 30m and costs £190 - £700.
It takes approximately 8h 49m to get from Ostrava to Liverpool, including transfers.
Ostrava to Liverpool bus services, operated by FlixBus, depart from Ostrava station.
Ostrava to Liverpool train services, operated by PKP Intercity, depart from Ostrava Hlavni Nadrazi station.
The best way to get from Ostrava to Liverpool is to train which takes 20h 30m and costs £190 - £700. Alternatively, you can bus, which costs £75 - £210 and takes 32h 16m.
What companies run services between Ostrava, Czechia and Liverpool, England?
You can take a train from Ostrava Hlavni Nadrazi to Liverpool Lime Street via Wien Hbf, Frankfurt, Bruxelles Midi, Brussel-Zuid / Bruxelles-Midi, London St Pancras Intl, and London Euston in around 20h 30m. Alternatively, you can take a bus from Ostrava to Liverpool, Liverpool One via Brno, Praha, ÚAN Florenc, Birmingham, and Birmingham Coach Station in around 32h 16m.
- Website
- ryanair.com
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Liverpool
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 50m
- When
- Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday
- Estimated price
- £60–130
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Liverpool via Szczecin
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 30m
- When
- Monday
- Estimated price
- £60–130
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Liverpool via Dublin
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 58m
- When
- Monday, Saturday, and Sunday
- Estimated price
- £60–130
Flights from Katowice International Airport to Manchester Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 45m
- When
- Monday, Friday, and Saturday
- Estimated price
- £40–160
Flights from Katowice International Airport to Manchester Airport via Charleroi
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 52m
- When
- Monday and Friday
- Estimated price
- £40–160
Flights from Wroclaw to Liverpool
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 15m
- When
- Monday, Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday
- Estimated price
- £40–180
Flights from Wroclaw to Liverpool via Dublin
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 47m
- When
- Monday and Friday
- Estimated price
- £45–180
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Manchester Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 45m
- When
- Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday
- Estimated price
- £35–130
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Manchester Airport via Charleroi
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 10m
- When
- Friday
- Estimated price
- £35–130
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Birmingham Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 30m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- £35–230
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Leeds Bradford International Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 40m
- When
- Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday
- Estimated price
- £35–210
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Leeds Bradford International Airport via Gdansk
- Ave. Duration
- 6h
- When
- Monday, Friday, and Sunday
- Estimated price
- £35–210
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to East Midlands Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 30m
- When
- Monday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday
- Estimated price
- £55–140
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to East Midlands Airport via Dublin
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 50m
- When
- Sunday
- Estimated price
- £55–140
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to East Midlands Airport via Milan Bergamo
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 55m
- When
- Sunday
- Estimated price
- £55–140
- Website
- klm.com
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Manchester Airport via Amsterdam Schiphol
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 26m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- £45–240
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Birmingham Airport via Amsterdam Schiphol
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 20m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- £45–240
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Leeds Bradford International Airport via Amsterdam Schiphol
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 15m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- £55–290
- Website
- jet2.com
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Liverpool
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 45m
- When
- Friday
- Estimated price
- £60–200
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Manchester Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 45m
- When
- Monday, Thursday, Friday, and Sunday
- Estimated price
- £30–130
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Birmingham Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 45m
- When
- Monday and Friday
- Estimated price
- £30–130
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Leeds Bradford International Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 40m
- When
- Monday and Friday
- Estimated price
- £40–130
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to East Midlands Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 40m
- When
- Thursday and Sunday
- Estimated price
- £60–190
- Website
- lufthansa.com
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Manchester Airport via Frankfurt
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 8m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- £60–240
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Birmingham Airport via Frankfurt
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 45m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- £60–240
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Birmingham Airport via Munich
- Ave. Duration
- 5h
- When
- Thursday
- Estimated price
- £60–250
- Website
- easyjet.com
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Liverpool
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 50m
- When
- Monday and Friday
- Estimated price
- £40–200
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Manchester Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 45m
- When
- Monday, Thursday, Friday, and Sunday
- Estimated price
- £50–120
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Manchester Airport via Amsterdam Schiphol
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 10m
- When
- Friday
- Estimated price
- £50–120
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Birmingham Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 45m
- When
- Monday and Friday
- Estimated price
- £40–130
- Website
- ryanair.com
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Manchester Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 45m
- When
- Sunday
- Estimated price
- £35–150
- Website
- brusselsairlines.com
Flights from John Paul Ii International Airport Kraków–Balice to Manchester Airport via Brussels
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 5m
- When
- Sunday
- Estimated price
- £50–190
- Phone
- +43 5 1717
- Website
- oebb.at
Train from Ostrava Hlavni Nadrazi to Krakow Glowny
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 14m
- Frequency
- 4 times a day
- Estimated price
- £30–45
- Website
- https://www.oebb.at/en/reiseplanung-services/im-zug/unsere-zuege/eurocity-intercity
- Website
- https://shop.oebbtickets.at/en/ticket
- Phone
- +420 220 311 700
- info@le.cz
- Website
- leoexpress.com
Train from Ostrava Hlavni Nadrazi to Krakow Glowny
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 15m
- Frequency
- 3 times a day
- Estimated price
- £4–11
- Website
- https://www.leoexpress.com/en
Train from Ostrava Hlavni Nadrazi to Praha Hlavni Nadrazi
- Ave. Duration
- 3h 32m
- Frequency
- Every 4 hours
- Estimated price
- £11–26
- Website
- https://www.leoexpress.com/en
- Phone
- +420 222 222 221
- info@regiojet.cz
- Website
- regiojet.com
Train from Ostrava Hlavni Nadrazi to Krakow Glowny
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 22m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Estimated price
- £5–10
- Website
- https://regiojet.com/
Train from Ostrava Hlavni Nadrazi to Praha Hlavni Nadrazi
- Ave. Duration
- 3h 31m
- Frequency
- Every 2 hours
- Estimated price
- £10–22
- Website
- https://regiojet.com/
- Phone
- +48 22 322 22 22
- infokraj@intercity.pl
- Website
- intercity.pl
Train from Ostrava Hlavni Nadrazi to Wien Hbf
- Ave. Duration
- 3h 6m
- Frequency
- Every 4 hours
- Estimated price
- £10–18
- Website
- https://www.intercity.pl/en/
- 2nd Class
- £10–15
- 1st Class
- £14–18
Train from Ostrava Hlavni Nadrazi to Praha Hlavni Nadrazi
- Ave. Duration
- 3h 36m
- Frequency
- 3 times a day
- Estimated price
- £76
- Website
- https://www.intercity.pl/en/
- Phone
- +420 221 111 122
- info@cd.cz
- Website
- cd.cz
Train from Ostrava Hlavni Nadrazi to Wien Hbf
- Ave. Duration
- 3h 46m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Estimated price
- £11–35
- Website
- https://www.cd.cz/en/default.htm
Train from Ostrava Hlavni Nadrazi to Praha Hlavni Nadrazi
- Ave. Duration
- 3h 21m
- Frequency
- Every 4 hours
- Estimated price
- £11–22
- Website
- https://www.cd.cz/en/default.htm
Train from Bohumin to Wroclaw Glowny
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 47m
- Frequency
- Twice daily
- Estimated price
- £14–27
- Website
- https://www.cd.cz/en/default.htm
- Phone
- +49 30 311 682904
- Website
- bahn.de
Train from Wien Hbf to Frankfurt(M) Flughafen Fernbf
- Ave. Duration
- 6h 43m
- Frequency
- 3 times a day
- Estimated price
- £45–130
- Website
- https://int.bahn.de/en
Train from Frankfurt to Bruxelles Midi
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 47m
- Frequency
- Every 4 hours
- Estimated price
- £40–110
- Website
- https://int.bahn.de/en
- Phone
- +44 343 218 6186
- Website
- eurostar.com
Train from Brussel-Zuid / Bruxelles-Midi to London St Pancras Intl
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 1m
- Frequency
- Every 3 hours
- Estimated price
- £60–210
- Website
- https://www.eurostar.com/rw-en
- Phone
- +44 345 528 0253
- Website
- avantiwestcoast.co.uk
Train from London Euston to Liverpool Lime Street
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 16m
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- £35–200
- Website
- https://www.avantiwestcoast.co.uk/
Train from Birmingham New Street to Liverpool Lime Street
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 32m
- Frequency
- 5 times a week
- Estimated price
- £40–55
- Website
- https://www.avantiwestcoast.co.uk/
Train from Tamworth to Liverpool Lime Street
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 10m
- Frequency
- Every 2 hours
- Estimated price
- £21–35
- Website
- https://www.avantiwestcoast.co.uk/
- Phone
- +421 24 48 58 188
- info@slovakrail.sk
- Website
- zssk.sk
Train from Ostrava Hlavni Nadrazi to Praha Hlavni Nadrazi
- Ave. Duration
- 3h 36m
- Frequency
- 4 times a day
- Estimated price
- £14–27
- Website
- https://www.zssk.sk/en/
- Phone
- +44 345 600 1671
- tpecustomer.relations@tpexpress.co.uk
- Website
- tpexpress.co.uk
Train from Sheffield to Liverpool Lime Street
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 49m
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- £13–55
- Website
- https://www.tpexpress.co.uk/
Train from Leeds to Liverpool Lime Street
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 29m
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- £14–50
- Website
- https://www.tpexpress.co.uk/
- Phone
- 03457 125 678
- Website
- eastmidlandsrailway.co.uk
Train from Sheffield to Liverpool Lime Street
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 46m
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- £12–55
- Website
- https://www.eastmidlandsrailway.co.uk/
- Phone
- +44 (0) 8443 35 35 35
- Website
- leshuttle.com
Car train from Calais-Fréthun to Folkestone
- Ave. Duration
- 35 min
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Website
- https://www.leshuttle.com/uk-en
- Phone
- +44 800 200 6060
- enquiries@northernrailway.co.uk
- Website
- northernrailway.co.uk
Train from Manchester Airport to Liverpool Lime Street
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 21m
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- £4–24
- Website
- https://www.northernrailway.co.uk/
- Phone
- +44 333 311 0039
- contact.wmr@wmtrains.co.uk
- Website
- westmidlandsrailway.co.uk
Train from Birmingham New Street to Liverpool Lime Street
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 43m
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- £12–55
- Website
- https://www.westmidlandsrailway.co.uk/
- Phone
- +421 55 680 73 06
- onlinepredaj@eurobus.sk
- Website
- eurobus.sk
Bus from Praha, ÚAN Florenc to Sheffield
- Ave. Duration
- 23h 58m
- Frequency
- 4 times a week
- Estimated price
- £60–160
- Website
- https://www.eurobus.sk/en
Bus from Praha, ÚAN Florenc to Birmingham
- Ave. Duration
- 22h 1m
- Frequency
- 4 times a week
- Estimated price
- £55–150
- Website
- https://www.eurobus.sk/en
Rome2Rio's guide to FlixBus
Contact Details
- Phone
- +49 30 300 137 300
- service@flixbus.com
- Website
- flixbus.fr
Bus from Ostrava to Katowice, Bus Station Sadowa
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 5m
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- £6–10
- Website
- https://www.flixbus.co.uk
Bus from Ostrava to Brno
- Ave. Duration
- 3h
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- £5–13
- Website
- https://www.flixbus.co.uk
Bus from Brno to Praha, ÚAN Florenc
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 55m
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- £6–12
- Website
- https://www.flixbus.co.uk
Bus from Ostrava to Praha, ÚAN Florenc
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 50m
- Frequency
- Every 4 hours
- Estimated price
- £6–23
- Website
- https://www.flixbus.co.uk
Bus from Praha, ÚAN Florenc to London Victoria
- Ave. Duration
- 23h 10m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Estimated price
- £45–110
- Website
- https://www.flixbus.co.uk
Bus from London Victoria to Liverpool, Liverpool One
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 30m
- Frequency
- 5 times a day
- Estimated price
- £24–35
- Website
- https://www.flixbus.co.uk
- Website
- global.flixbus.com
Bus from Ostrava to Katowice, Bus Station Sadowa
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 20m
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Schedules at
- global.flixbus.com
Bus from Ostrava to Brno
- Ave. Duration
- 3h
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Schedules at
- global.flixbus.com
Bus from Brno to Praha, ÚAN Florenc
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 55m
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Schedules at
- global.flixbus.com
Bus from Ostrava to Praha, ÚAN Florenc
- Ave. Duration
- 7h 15m
- Frequency
- 5 times a day
- Schedules at
- global.flixbus.com
Bus from Praha, ÚAN Florenc to London Victoria
- Ave. Duration
- 23h 10m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Schedules at
- global.flixbus.com
Bus from London Victoria to Liverpool, Liverpool One
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 30m
- Frequency
- 3 times a day
- Schedules at
- global.flixbus.com
- Phone
- +420 222 222 221
- info@regiojet.cz
- Website
- regiojet.com
Bus from Brno to Praha, ÚAN Florenc
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 55m
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- £7–11
- Website
- https://regiojet.com/
Bus from Praha, ÚAN Florenc to London Victoria
- Ave. Duration
- 18h 30m
- Frequency
- Twice a week
- Estimated price
- £65–100
- Website
- https://regiojet.com/
- Phone
- 08717 81 81 81
- Website
- nationalexpress.com
Bus from Birmingham Coach Station to Liverpool, Liverpool One
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 10m
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- £9–28
- Website
- https://www.nationalexpress.com/en
Bus from London Victoria to Liverpool, Liverpool One
- Ave. Duration
- 6h 15m
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- £10–40
- Website
- https://www.nationalexpress.com/en
- Phone
- 01304 44 88 88
- customer.services@poferries.com
- Website
- poferries.com
Car ferry from Calais to Port of Dover
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 35m
- Frequency
- Every 2 hours
- Estimated price
- £25–45
- Website
- https://www.poferries.com/en
- Phone
- +353 818 300 400
- info@irishferries.com
- Website
- irishferries.com
Car ferry from Calais to Port of Dover
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 30m
- Frequency
- Every 3 hours
- Estimated price
- £30–40
- Website
- https://www.irishferries.com/uk-en/Travel-to-Ireland
- Car
- £65–160
- On Foot
- £30–40
Want to know more about travelling around United Kingdom
Rome2Rio's Travel Guide series provide vital information for the global traveller. Filled with useful and timely travel information, the guides answer all the hard questions - such as 'How do I buy a ticket?', 'Should I book online before I travel? ', 'How much should I expect to pay?', 'Do the trains and buses have Wifi?' - to help you get the most out of your next trip.
Related travel guides
Travelling to the UK: What do I need to know?
Read the travel guide
Heading to Europe? Read this before you buy a Eurail Pass
Read the travel guide
Want to know more about Flixbus?
Read the travel guide
More Questions & Answers
Ostrava to Liverpool bus services, operated by FlixBus, arrive at Praha, ÚAN Florenc station.
Liverpool is 1h behind Ostrava. It is currently 7:17 PM in Ostrava and 6:17 PM in Liverpool.
Ostrava to Liverpool train services, operated by PKP Intercity, arrive at Wien Hbf station.
Book your Ostrava to Liverpool train tickets online with Omio.
Book your Ostrava to Liverpool bus tickets online with Omio and FlixBus.
There are 2117+ hotels available in Liverpool.
















































































