There are 13 ways to get from Athens to Maranello by plane, train, bus, busferry, car ferry, car, or taxi
Select an option below to see step-by-step directions and to compare ticket prices and travel times in Rome2Rio's travel planner.
Fly to Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport, train, line 800 bus
best- Fly from Athens International Airport (ATH) to Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport (BLQ)plane ATH - BLQ
- Take the train from Bologna Centrale to Modenatrain
- Take the bus from Modena - Direzionale 70 to Maranello - Ferraribus
7h 20m€66–256Fly to Venice Marco Polo Airport, train
cheapest- Fly from Athens International Airport (ATH) to Venice Marco Polo Airport (VCE)plane ATH - VCE
- Take the train from Venezia Mestre to Bologna Centraletrain
9h 5m€63–244Bus, bus and ferry, train
- Take the bus from Athens to Rrogozhinëbus
- Take the busferry from Rrogozhinë to Bari Portobusferry
- Take the train from Bari Centrale to Modenatrain Fr
22h 56mBus, car ferry
- Take the bus from Athens, Leoforou Kifisou - KTEL to Patrasbus
- Take the carferry from Port of Patras to Port of Venicecarferry
- Take the bus from Venezia, Tronchetto to Bologna Centralebus 482 / ...
46h 15m€200–297Drive 1,984 km
- Drive from Athens to Maranellocar 1,984 km
20h 5m€358–517Fly to Florence Peretola Airport, train
- Fly from Athens International Airport (ATH) to Florence Peretola Airport (FLR)plane ATH - FLR
- Take the train from Firenze S.M.N. to Bologna Centraletrain
8h 10m€103–349Fly to Pisa International Airport, train
- Fly from Athens International Airport (ATH) to Pisa International Airport (PSA)plane ATH - PSA
- Take the train from Pisa Centrale to Firenze S.M.N.train
- Take the train from Firenze S.M.N. to Bologna Centraletrain
11h 2m€100–350Fly to Milano Malpensa Airport, train
- Fly from Athens International Airport (ATH) to Milano Malpensa Airport (MXP)plane ATH - MXP
- Take the train from Malpensa Aeroporto T1 to Milano Centraletrain
- Take the train from Milano Centrale to Modenatrain
10h 11m€70–277Fly to Il Caravaggio International Airport, bus, train
- Fly from Athens International Airport (ATH) to Il Caravaggio International Airport (BGY)plane ATH - BGY
- Take the bus from Milan Bergamo Orio al Serio Airport to Piazza Luigi di Savoiabus
- Take the train from Milano Centrale to Modenatrain
9h 56m€86–306Fly to Fiumicino International Airport, train
- Fly from Athens International Airport (ATH) to Fiumicino International Airport (FCO)plane ATH - FCO
- Take the train from Roma Termini to Bologna Centraletrain
9h 39m€100–284Train, bus, bus and ferry, taxi
- Take the train from Athens to Larissatrain Ic
- Take the bus from Larisa to Elbasanbus
- Take the busferry from Elbasan to Bari Portobusferry
- Take the bus from Bari Porto to Ferraris-Circumvesuvianabus
- Take the train from Napoli Centrale to Reggio Emilia Avtrain Fr
- Take the taxi from Reggio Emilia Av to Maranellotaxi
24h 44mBus, bus and ferry
- Take the bus from Athens to Durrësbus
- Take the busferry from Durrës to Modenabusferry
28h 30m€165–167Bus, bus and ferry via Modena - Stazione Centrale
- Take the bus from Athens to Durrësbus
- Take the busferry from Durrës to Modena - Stazione Centralebusferry
35h 14m
Athens International Airport (ATH) to Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport (BLQ) flights
Questions & Answers
The cheapest way to get from Athens to Maranello is to fly and train and line 800 bus which costs €65 - €260 and takes 7h 20m.
The fastest way to get from Athens to Maranello is to fly and train and line 800 bus which takes 7h 20m and costs €65 - €260.
No, there is no direct bus from Athens to Maranello. However, there are services departing from Athens and arriving at Maranello via Durrës and Modena - Autostazione. The journey, including transfers, takes approximately 28h 30m.
The distance between Athens and Maranello is 1377 km. The road distance is 1984 km.
The best way to get from Athens to Maranello without a car is to bus and bus and ferry and train which takes 22h 56m and costs .
It takes approximately 7h 20m to get from Athens to Maranello, including transfers.
Athens to Maranello bus services, operated by Art Tour, depart from Athens station.
Athens to Maranello bus services, operated by Art Tour, arrive at Durrës station.
Maranello is 1h behind Athens. It is currently 5:18 PM in Athens and 4:18 PM in Maranello.
Yes, the driving distance between Athens to Maranello is 1984 km. It takes approximately 20h 5m to drive from Athens to Maranello.
What companies run services between Athens, Greece and Maranello, Emilia-Romagna, Italy?
There is no direct connection from Athens to Maranello. However, you can take the subway to Athens Airport, walk to Athens International Airport (ATH) airport, fly to Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport (BLQ), walk to Bologna Aeroporto, take the train to Bologna Centrale FS, walk to Bologna Centrale, take the train to Modena, walk to Modena Stazione Fs, take the line 11 bus to Modena - Piazzale Risorgimento, then take the line 800 bus to Maranello - Ferrari. Alternatively, you can take a bus from Athens to Maranello - Ferrari via Rrogozhinë, Rrogozhinë, Bari Porto, Stazione Marittima, Bari Centrale, Bari Centrale, Modena, Modena Stazione Fs, and Modena - Direzionale 70 in around 22h 56m.
- Website
- ryanair.com
Flights from Athens International Airport to Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 20m
- When
- Monday, Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday
- Estimated price
- €50–170
Flights from Athens International Airport to Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport via Bari
- Ave. Duration
- 3h 55m
- When
- Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Sunday
- Estimated price
- €50–170
Flights from Athens International Airport to Venice Marco Polo Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 35m
- When
- Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday
- Estimated price
- €30–130
Flights from Athens International Airport to Pisa International Airport via Corfu
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 10m
- When
- Monday, Thursday, and Wednesday
- Estimated price
- €60–240
Flights from Athens International Airport to Pisa International Airport via Bari
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 10m
- When
- Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday
- Estimated price
- €60–240
Flights from Athens International Airport to Pisa International Airport via Tirana
- Ave. Duration
- 3h 50m
- When
- Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday
- Estimated price
- €60–240
Flights from Athens International Airport to Pisa International Airport via Skiathos
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 10m
- When
- Wednesday
- Estimated price
- €60–240
Flights from Athens International Airport to Pisa International Airport via Palermo
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 50m
- When
- Monday and Thursday
- Estimated price
- €55–220
Flights from Athens International Airport to Milano Malpensa Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 40m
- When
- Monday, Wednesday, and Thursday
- Estimated price
- €55–190
Flights from Athens International Airport to Milano Malpensa Airport via Bari
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 30m
- When
- Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday
- Estimated price
- €55–190
Flights from Athens International Airport to Il Caravaggio International Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 30m
- When
- Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday, and Sunday
- Estimated price
- €60–210
Flights from Athens International Airport to Il Caravaggio International Airport via Bari
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 50m
- When
- Monday, Wednesday, and Thursday
- Estimated price
- €60–210
Flights from Athens International Airport to Fiumicino International Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 10m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- €35–140
Flights from Athens International Airport to Fiumicino International Airport via Bari
- Ave. Duration
- 3h 40m
- When
- Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday
- Estimated price
- €35–140
- Website
- volotea.com
Flights from Athens International Airport to Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 20m
- When
- Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday
- Estimated price
- €80–160
Flights from Athens International Airport to Florence Peretola Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 15m
- When
- Tuesday and Saturday
- Estimated price
- €85–220
Flights from Athens International Airport to Florence Peretola Airport via Palermo
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 30m
- When
- Monday
- Estimated price
- €70–230
Flights from Athens International Airport to Venice Marco Polo Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 22m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- €30–200
Flights from Athens International Airport to Milano Malpensa Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 37m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- €50–240
Flights from Athens International Airport to Fiumicino International Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 3m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- €55–120
- Website
- en.aegeanair.com
Flights from Athens International Airport to Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 20m
- When
- Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday
- Estimated price
- €80–160
Flights from Athens International Airport to Florence Peretola Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 15m
- When
- Tuesday and Saturday
- Estimated price
- €85–220
Flights from Athens International Airport to Venice Marco Polo Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 22m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- €30–200
Flights from Athens International Airport to Milano Malpensa Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 37m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- €50–240
Flights from Athens International Airport to Fiumicino International Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 3m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- €55–120
- Website
- ita-airways.com
Flights from Athens International Airport to Florence Peretola Airport via Fiumicino International Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 10m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- €75–210
Flights from Athens International Airport to Venice Marco Polo Airport via Fiumicino International Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 52m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- €120–170
Flights from Athens International Airport to Fiumicino International Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 7m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- €55–120
- Website
- austrian.com
Flights from Athens International Airport to Florence Peretola Airport via Fiumicino International Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 10m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- €75–210
Flights from Athens International Airport to Florence Peretola Airport via Vienna
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 45m
- When
- Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday
- Estimated price
- €90–250
Flights from Athens International Airport to Venice Marco Polo Airport via Fiumicino International Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 52m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- €120–170
Flights from Athens International Airport to Fiumicino International Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 7m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- €55–120
- Website
- easyjet.com
Flights from Athens International Airport to Milano Malpensa Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 41m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- €25–140
- Website
- airserbia.com
Flights from Athens International Airport to Florence Peretola Airport via Belgrade
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 10m
- When
- Monday, Sunday, and Friday
- Estimated price
- €95–230
- Website
- flyulendo.com
Flights from Athens International Airport to Venice Marco Polo Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 20m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- €29–140
Flights from Athens International Airport to Pisa International Airport via Tirana
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 5m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- €45–150
- Website
- skyexpress.gr
Flights from Athens International Airport to Milano Malpensa Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 35m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- €55–210
Flights from Athens International Airport to Fiumicino International Airport
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 5m
- When
- Every day
- Estimated price
- €40–160
- Phone
- +39 06 68475475
- Website
- Trenitalia Frecce
Train from Bologna Centrale to Modena
- Ave. Duration
- 20 min
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- €5–11
- Schedules at
- Trenitalia Frecce
Train from Bari Centrale to Modena
- Ave. Duration
- 6h 8m
- Frequency
- Every 4 hours
- Estimated price
- €95–200
- Schedules at
- Trenitalia Frecce
Train from Firenze S.M.N. to Bologna Centrale
- Ave. Duration
- 37 min
- Frequency
- Every 15 minutes
- Estimated price
- €13–27
- Schedules at
- Trenitalia Frecce
Train from Venezia Mestre to Bologna Centrale
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 21m
- Frequency
- Every 30 minutes
- Estimated price
- €22–45
- Schedules at
- Trenitalia Frecce
Train from Firenze S.M.N. to Bologna Centrale
- Ave. Duration
- 37 min
- Frequency
- Every 15 minutes
- Estimated price
- €13–27
- Schedules at
- Trenitalia Frecce
Train from Milano Centrale to Modena
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 39m
- Frequency
- Every 3 hours
- Estimated price
- €25–55
- Schedules at
- Trenitalia Frecce
Train from Milano Centrale to Modena
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 39m
- Frequency
- Every 3 hours
- Estimated price
- €25–55
- Schedules at
- Trenitalia Frecce
Train from Roma Termini to Bologna Centrale
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 8m
- Frequency
- Every 15 minutes
- Estimated price
- €50–100
- Schedules at
- Trenitalia Frecce
Train from Napoli Centrale to Reggio Emilia Av
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 18m
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- €90–190
- Schedules at
- Trenitalia Frecce
- Phone
- +39 06 68475475
- Website
- Trenitalia Intercity
Train from Bologna Centrale to Modena
- Ave. Duration
- 29 min
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- €4–9
- Website
- Trenitalia Intercity
Train from Bari Centrale to Modena
- Ave. Duration
- 7h 39m
- Frequency
- Every 3 hours
- Estimated price
- €75–160
- Website
- Trenitalia Intercity
Train from Firenze S.M.N. to Bologna Centrale
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 17m
- Frequency
- Twice daily
- Estimated price
- €10–21
- Website
- Trenitalia Intercity
Train from Venezia Mestre to Bologna Centrale
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 38m
- Frequency
- 4 times a day
- Estimated price
- €16–35
- Website
- Trenitalia Intercity
Train from Firenze S.M.N. to Bologna Centrale
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 17m
- Frequency
- Twice daily
- Estimated price
- €10–21
- Website
- Trenitalia Intercity
Train from Milano Centrale to Modena
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 9m
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- €19–40
- Website
- Trenitalia Intercity
Train from Milano Centrale to Modena
- Ave. Duration
- 2h 9m
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- €19–40
- Website
- Trenitalia Intercity
Train from Roma Termini to Bologna Centrale
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 26m
- Frequency
- 4 times a day
- Estimated price
- €35–80
- Website
- Trenitalia Intercity
- Phone
- +39.06.5210550
- Website
- Trenitalia
Train from Bologna Centrale to Modena
- Ave. Duration
- 25 min
- Frequency
- Every 4 hours
- Estimated price
- €4–8
- Website
- Trenitalia
Train from Firenze S.M.N. to Bologna Centrale
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 28m
- Frequency
- 4 times a day
- Estimated price
- €11–19
- Website
- Trenitalia
Train from Venezia Mestre to Bologna Centrale
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 47m
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- €19–30
- Website
- Trenitalia
Train from Pisa Centrale to Firenze S.M.N.
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 22m
- Frequency
- Every 15 minutes
- Estimated price
- €9–16
- Website
- Trenitalia
Train from Firenze S.M.N. to Bologna Centrale
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 28m
- Frequency
- 4 times a day
- Estimated price
- €11–19
- Website
- Trenitalia
- Phone
- +39 06 68475475
- ufficiogruppi@trenitalia.it
- Website
- Trenitalia Eurocity
Train from Bologna Centrale to Modena
- Ave. Duration
- 24 min
- Frequency
- 3 times a day
- Estimated price
- €16–60
- Website
- Trenitalia Eurocity
- 1st Class
- €40–60
- 2nd Class
- €16–22
Train from Firenze S.M.N. to Bologna Centrale
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 12m
- Frequency
- Twice daily
- Estimated price
- €27–70
- Website
- Trenitalia Eurocity
- 1st Class
- €45–70
- 2nd Class
- €27–40
Train from Firenze S.M.N. to Bologna Centrale
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 12m
- Frequency
- Twice daily
- Estimated price
- €27–70
- Website
- Trenitalia Eurocity
- 1st Class
- €45–70
- 2nd Class
- €27–40
- Phone
- +39 06 8937 1892
- Website
- Italo Treno
Train from Firenze S.M.N. to Bologna Centrale
- Ave. Duration
- 38 min
- Frequency
- 4 times a day
- Estimated price
- €12–23
- Website
- Italo Treno
Train from Venezia Mestre to Bologna Centrale
- Ave. Duration
- 1h 22m
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- €19–40
- Website
- Italo Treno
Train from Firenze S.M.N. to Bologna Centrale
- Ave. Duration
- 38 min
- Frequency
- 4 times a day
- Estimated price
- €12–23
- Website
- Italo Treno
Train from Napoli Centrale to Reggio Emilia Av
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 33m
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- €80–160
- Website
- Italo Treno
- Phone
- +39 02 7249 4494
- my-link@trenord.it
- Website
- Trenord
Train from Malpensa Aeroporto T1 to Milano Centrale
- Ave. Duration
- 56 min
- Frequency
- Every 30 minutes
- Estimated price
- €4–6
- Website
- Trenord
- Phone
- 14511
- Website
- Hellenic Train S.A.
Train from Athens to Larissa
- Ave. Duration
- 3h 40m
- Frequency
- 4 times a day
- Estimated price
- €21–35
- Website
- Hellenic Train S.A.
- Phone
- +39 840 000 216
- Website
- setaweb.it
Bus from Modena - Direzionale 70 to Maranello - Ferrari
- Ave. Duration
- 23 min
- Frequency
- Every 2 hours
- Estimated price
- €2–4
- Schedules at
- setaweb.it
- Phone
- +210 52 25 550
- arttouroe@gmail.com
- Website
- arttour.gr
Bus from Athens to Rrogozhinë
- Ave. Duration
- 9h 23m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Estimated price
- €40
- Schedules at
- arttour.gr
Bus from Athens to Durrës
- Ave. Duration
- 9h 57m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Estimated price
- €40
- Schedules at
- arttour.gr
- Phone
- +393293958604
- info@pistoiaviaggi.com
- Website
- pistoia-viaggi.it
Busferry from Rrogozhinë to Bari Porto
- Ave. Duration
- 3h 43m
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Schedules at
- pistoia-viaggi.it
Busferry from Elbasan to Bari Porto
- Ave. Duration
- 4h 14m
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Schedules at
- pistoia-viaggi.it
- Phone
- +30 2616 001 600
- info@ktelachaias.gr
- Website
- KTEL of Achaia S.A.
Bus from Athens, Leoforou Kifisou - KTEL to Patras
- Ave. Duration
- 3h 30m
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Estimated price
- €18–35
- Website
- KTEL of Achaia S.A.
Rome2Rio's guide to FlixBus
Contact DetailsContact Details
- Phone
- +49 30 300 137 300
- service@flixbus.com
- Website
- Flixbus
Bus from Venezia, Tronchetto to Bologna Centrale
- Ave. Duration
- 2h
- Frequency
- Every 3 hours
- Estimated price
- €11–19
- Website
- Flixbus
- customerservices@terravision.eu
- Website
- TERRAVISION
Bus from Milan Bergamo Orio al Serio Airport to Piazza Luigi di Savoia
- Ave. Duration
- 50 min
- Frequency
- Every 30 minutes
- Estimated price
- €5–25
- Website
- TERRAVISION
- Phone
- +30694 051 4160
- metroeurotirane@hotmail.com
- Website
- metroeuro.travel
Bus from Larisa to Elbasan
- Ave. Duration
- 5h 11m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Schedules at
- metroeuro.travel
- Phone
- +39 080 579 0211
- info@sitasudtrasporti.it
- Website
- sitasudtrasporti.it
Bus from Bari Porto to Ferraris-Circumvesuviana
- Ave. Duration
- 3h 30m
- Frequency
- 6 times a week
- Estimated price
- €16–24
- Schedules at
- sitasudtrasporti.it
- Phone
- +355697278670
- mb.travel@hotmail.com
- Website
- facebook.com
Busferry from Durrës to Modena
- Ave. Duration
- 16h 5m
- Frequency
- Once a week
- Estimated price
- €123
- Schedules at
- autobus.al
- Phone
- +2105203350
- Website
- top-lines.gr
Bus from Athens to Durrës
- Ave. Duration
- 9h 42m
- Frequency
- Twice daily
- Estimated price
- €45
- Schedules at
- top-lines.gr
- Phone
- +302110120492
- saimiritoursandtravels@gmail.com
- Website
- facebook.com
Bus from Athens to Durrës
- Ave. Duration
- 11h 23m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Schedules at
- facebook.com
- Phone
- +355 42 239 203 / +355 69 400 4075
- albtrans06@yahoo.com
- Website
- Alb Trans
Bus from Athens to Durrës
- Ave. Duration
- 11h 24m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Website
- Alb Trans
- Phone
- + 21 0524 9268
Bus from Athens to Durrës
- Ave. Duration
- 11h 28m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Schedules at
- facebook.com
- Phone
- +355 67 604 2191
- Website
- facebook.com
Bus from Athens to Durrës
- Ave. Duration
- 11h 50m
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Schedules at
- autobus.al
- Phone
- +355697580270
- Website
- mabaviaggi.com
Busferry from Durrës to Modena - Stazione Centrale
- Ave. Duration
- 23h
- Frequency
- Twice a week
- Schedules at
- viaggipullmanalbania.it
- Phone
- +30 210 8919700
- superfast@superfast.com
- Website
- Superfast Ferries
Car ferry from Port of Patras to Port of Venice
- Ave. Duration
- 35h
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Estimated price
- €160–230
- Website
- Superfast Ferries
- Ave. Duration
- 36 min
- Estimated price
- €75–90
Cotamo Radio Taxi
- Phone
- +39 059 374242
- Website
- cotamo.it
Consorzio Taxisti Reggiani
- Phone
- +39 0522 452545
- Website
- radiotaxireggioemilia.it
Con. Ta. P.
- Phone
- +39 521 25 25 62
- Website
- radiotaxiparma.com
Ncc Parma
- Phone
- +39 3356601148
- Website
- autoblubologna.com
Want to know more about travelling around Italy
Rome2Rio's Travel Guide series provide vital information for the global traveller. Filled with useful and timely travel information, the guides answer all the hard questions - such as 'How do I buy a ticket?', 'Should I book online before I travel? ', 'How much should I expect to pay?', 'Do the trains and buses have Wifi?' - to help you get the most out of your next trip.
Related travel guides
Italy Travel Guides
Read the travel guide
Getting around the Cyclades
Read the travel guide
Want to know more about Flixbus?
Read the travel guide
More Questions & Answers
There are 939+ hotels available in Maranello.






































































